“To all outward appearances,” writes R. B. Kuiper, “the church frequently presents a picture of dissension rather than harmony. Nor are such appearances altogether deceiving. As a matter of plain fact, there is at all times considerable disharmony within the visible church.” Kuiper blames much of this disharmony on individuals who indulge “in the twin sins of pride and jealousy,” along with a corporate failure to maintain proper church discipline. He goes on to say that disharmony also comes from an individual and corporate failure to remember that the Head of the church is Christ.[1]
While it may seem that disharmony is the “fourth mark” of the church, the truth is that the church is to be known for its harmony[2]. In the 12th chapter of Romans, Paul gives us an example of what living in harmony should look like.
Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Honor one another above yourselves. Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord. Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer. Share with God’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality. Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse. Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn. Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited. Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everybody. If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone.[3]
Kuiper notes that the harmony which should exist among “the members of Christ’s body [should] stand out strikingly in relation to their diversity [for] harmony presupposes diversity. When identical voices sing identical notes, no one thinks of harmony. But when different voices singing different notes blend with one another, the product is harmony.”
“There is [and should be] much diversity among the members of Christ’s church. Some have five talents, others but one. Some have attractive characters, others are relatively unattractive. Some are leaders, others followers. Some are rich, others poor. Some are highly educated, others unlearned. Some are strong in the faith, others weak. But each needs all the others. They complement one another. They co-operate with each other. Collectively they constitute one body,” the harmonious Body of Christ, the church.
While the Reformers do not list harmony as a mark of the church, it is essential to our mission and witness. Are we singing in harmony?
[1] Kuiper, R. B., The Glorious Body of Christ, Banner of Truth Trust,2006 Reprint, p. 97ff.
[2] It must be recognized and understood that some dissention and disharmony within any body, even within the church, can be profitable. The Protestant Reformation had its roots in disharmony. While the Roman Church saw the Reformers as “dissenters,” it was the very act of their dissension which brought about the needed reforms in the church.
[3] New International Version, Romans 12:10-21 (selected portions).
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